NC Public Schools are Not Failing

If one is not careful, you could start to believe that NC public schools are terrible.  Almost daily, someone writes the mantra that "our schools are broken," by using test scores, and other academic data to chastise our public schools.

In reality, here in North Carolina - our public schools are not failing.  Our schools are working harder than ever before to educate our citizenry....and they are succeeding.

The problem that most public schools face is that they are...well..public.  By its very definition, public means "of, or concerning the people, as a whole." Public schools educate the people, as a whole...all of them. That's right - we educate everyone.  And thus, our schools most often reflect the communities in which we serve (for better or for worse). Just this week, in an effort to prove that all schools are not performing equally - the state of North Carolina released its "Report Card grades" for every public school. The results were predictable...Schools with a high level of poverty (best identified by free/reduced lunch numbers) received the bulk of the Ds and Fs. Schools with more affluent populations of students received the As and Bs...Why?

If our communities are full of poverty, gang violence, and drug abuse - then our schools will reflect that reality.  If our communities are full of educated professionals, high incomes, and country club memberships - then our schools will reflect that as well.  Students do not check their home lives at the door of public schools.  Poverty matters...a lot.

But if our schools are merely a mirror held up to our local society, what is the point? What is the role of the public school in our community?  The role of the public school is not to simply reflect the realities of the community, but to constantly attempt to shape the community through education.

A public school is not unlike a local hospital (stick with me here...).  The hospital must serve its community by healing the sick, and providing proactive services to the public - so that others remain well.  Some hospitals spend most of their time and energy dealing with emergencies - others with plastic surgeries, and still others deal mostly with heart disease.  Each hospital must serve their community, based on what their community most needs.  And if the hospital can better serve by encouraging changes (possibly in lifestyles, drug use, etc) in their patients, then the hospital must be able (and willing) to do that as well.   Thus. every hospital will inevitably act both as a reflection of its community, and a positive force for change in that community.  But either way - the hospital must meet its community where it is, not introduce a "one size fits all" model that would often fail to meet their specific needs.

Similarly, the public school must serve the people by improving their ability to learn, create, and grow - and by protecting the general public from ignorance, and lack of innovation.  In order to do this most effectively, each public school must meet the needs of their community first.  If students do not feel safe, the public school must make safety a priority before any real education will occur.  If students already feel safe and secure - we expect the school to shift its priorities to other aspects of education.
Which means that each school looks different - because each school serves a different community.  If food security is an issue, the school must step in to feed the student.  If a community has a larger population of students with special needs, then the public school will have to adjust its teaching positions and resources to better serve these children.  And if most students in the community have ambitions of attending a four year university, the school will adjust to provide more Advanced Placement classes.

And in every one of the above circumstances, the public school must educate and transform its students.  The public school is a major force for change in the community- creating more literate children, giving access to new technologies, and instilling curiosity and balance.  And the public school must accomplish this one student at a time - one community at a time.  And that takes time to accomplish.

But it is worth it.  And it is happening.  If you walk into almost any public school you will witness this amazing scene, as you watch the school both reflect and change the communities in which it serves.
We are currently comparing our public schools by using standardized test scores (80% of the report card grade), which is helpful and often necessary.  But if a student is unaware how he will get his next meal, he will almost always perform poorly on a test.  Poverty matters.

Are we comparing academic performance, or are we simply comparing our socio-economic communities? Do we compare hospitals by how many of their patients die of heart disease? Or by how many of their patients are smokers?  Do we compare rural fire departments to urban departments, based on how many lives they rescue in any given month?

No, because we recognize that each of these individual institutions has different needs to serve, in different communities.   We simply ask, "are they serving their communities well",

Our public schools are serving our communities well, but that service never looks the same.